What is a VATS talc pleurodesis?

What is a VATS talc pleurodesis?

Video-assisted thoracoscopic talc pleurodesis is a highly effective technique to manage recurrent pneumothorax or pleural effusion. Surgical treatment using thoracoscopy may hasten postoperative recovery and reduce hospital stay.

What is a VATS procedure lung?

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a type of surgery for diagnosing and treating a variety of conditions involving the chest area (thorax). It uses a special video camera called a thoracoscope. It is a type of minimally invasive surgery.

What is the meaning of pleurodesis?

Listen to pronunciation. (PLOOR-oh-DEE-sis) A medical procedure that uses chemicals or drugs to cause inflammation and adhesion between the layers of the pleura (a thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity).

What does VATS stand for in medical terms?

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat problems in your chest. During a VATS procedure, a tiny camera (thoracoscope) and surgical instruments are inserted into your chest through one or more small incisions in your chest wall.

How do you do pleurodesis with doxycycline?

2) Chemical pleurodesis with doxycycline and Viscum album extract. Typically, 20 mL of 2% lidocaine hydrochloride (400 mg) was instilled into the pleural cavity through the chest tube followed by infusion of a solution of 1,000 mg of doxycycline or 100 mg of V. album extract in 50 mL of normal saline.

What kind of talc is used for pleurodesis?

(See “Management of malignant pleural effusions” and “Management of nonmalignant pleural effusions in adults” and “Chemical pleurodesis”.) Talc is predominantly hydrated magnesium silicate (Mg3Si4O10(OH)2), and was first used for pleurodesis in 1935 [3].

Is VATS high risk surgery?

Conclusions: VATS lobectomy offers patients who are considered to be at increased risk for open lobectomy a feasible procedure, with no difference in overall survival compared with SR patients, and decreased morbidity compared with open lobectomy.

What is VATS wedge resection?

A wedge resection is the surgical removal of a wedge-shaped portion of tissue from one, or both, lungs. A wedge resection is typically performed for the diagnosis or treatment of small lung nodules.

What is used for pleurodesis?

Agents used for chemical pleurodesis for malignant pleural effusions: doxycycline, minocycline, tetracycline, bleomycin, cisplatin, doxorubicin, etoposide, fluorouracil, interferon-beta, mitomycin-c, Corynebacterium parvum, methylprednisolone and talc.

When is a pleurodesis done?

You may need pleurodesis if you’ve had a recurring collapsed lung (pneumothorax) or an ongoing buildup of fluid around your lungs (pleural effusion). Normally, you have a little bit of fluid in the pleural cavity — the space between your chest wall and lungs.

What do you mean by VATS?

noun. a large container, as a tub or tank, used for storing or holding liquids: a wine vat. Chemistry. a preparation containing an insoluble dye converted by reduction into a soluble leuco base. a vessel containing such a preparation.

Why is doxycycline used for pleurodesis?

Conclusions. Pleurodesis with oral forms of doxycycline dissolved in sterile saline solution have a high success rate with a low incidence of complications and could be a good option as palliative therapy in patients with symptomatic malignant pleural effusions.

What are the symptoms of vats pleurodesis?

Pleural effusions caused by cancer are the most common reason for VATS pleurodesis. Pneumothorax. A pneumothorax happens when air gets into the pleural space, putting pressure on the lung and causing it to collapse. Symptoms include chest pain, coughing, a fast heart rate, and shortness of breath.

What does chemical pleurodesis mean in medical terms?

Chemical Pleurodesis: Chemical pleurodesis refers to the obliteration of the pleural space by the induction of pleural inflammation and fibrosis using a sclerosant (most commonly talc).

How is pleurodesis used in thoracoscopic surgery?

The surgeon abrades (brushes) the outer lining of the lung and the inner lining of the chest wall with dry gauze. ‌Doctors use pleurodesis to treat: Pleural effusion. A pleural effusion is a buildup of excess fluid in the pleural space.

How is the pleural space obliterated in pleurodesis?

pleurodesis A procedure in which the pleural space is obliterated by deliberately fusing the visceral and parietal pleura, either by using chemical sclerosants (e.g., a mixture of mitoxantrone, talc and tetracycline) or mechanically (e.g., by stripping the pleura), to treat recurrent pneumothorax or malignant pleural effusion secondary to cancer.